Sunday, 30 March 2025

مچھلی 🐟

 





**مچھلی: پانی کی رقصاں**  


مچھلی پانی کی خوبصورت اور زندگی کی رونق کی ایک منفرد مثال ہے۔ یہ آبی جانور نہ صرف انسانوں کے لیے خوراک کا اہم ذریعہ ہے بلکہ آبی نظام (ایکو سسٹم) کا ایک لازمی حصہ بھی ہے۔ دنیا بھر میں مچھلیوں کی ہزاروں اقسام پائی جاتی ہیں، جو مختلف اشکال، سائز اور رنگوں میں نظر آتی ہیں۔  


### **مچھلی کی خصوصیات**  

مچھلی کا جسم عام طور پر چکنا اور پانی میں تیرنے کے لیے موزوں ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے پر (فِنز) اسے رخ بدلنے اور رفتار قابو کرنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔ زیادہ تر مچھلیاں گِلز (گلپھڑوں) کے ذریعے سانس لیتی ہیں، جبکہ کچھ خاص اقسام پھیپھڑوں کا استعمال بھی کرتی ہیں۔ مچھلیاں اپنے ماحول کے مطابق خود کو ڈھال لیتی ہیں، جس کی وجہ سے وہ سمندروں، دریاؤں، جھیلوں اور یہاں تک کہ دلدلی علاقوں میں بھی زندہ رہ سکتی ہیں۔  


### **مچھلی کی اہمیت**  

مچھلی انسانی خوراک کا ایک اہم جزو ہے، جس میں پروٹین، وٹامنز اور اومیگا تھری فیٹی ایسڈز وافر مقدار میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔ ماہی گیری بہت سے ممالک کی معیشت کا اہم ستون ہے، جبکہ ایکویریم میں مچھلیوں کو پالنا بھی ایک مشہور مشغلہ ہے۔  


مچھلیاں ماحولیاتی توازن برقرار رکھنے میں بھی اہم کردار ادا کرتی ہیں۔ وہ پانی کو صاف رکھنے میں مدد دیتی ہیں اور چھوٹے آبی جانوروں کی آبادی کو کنٹرول کرتی ہیں۔  


### **مچھلیوں کے مسائل**  

آلودگی، ضرورت سے زیادہ ماہی گیری اور موسمیاتی تبدیلیوں کی وجہ سے مچھلیوں کی کئی اقسام معدومی کے خطرے سے دوچار ہیں۔ سمندری طوفان، پلاسٹک کی آلودگی اور تیل کے رساؤ جیسے عوامل مچھلیوں کے لیے خطرہ بن چکے ہیں۔  


### **آخر میں**  

مچھلی قدرت کا ایک انمول تحفہ ہے، جس کی حفاظت ہماری ذمہ داری ہے۔ اگر ہم نے اسے بے دریغ استعمال کیا تو آنے والی نسلیں اس سے محروم ہو سکتی ہیں۔ لہٰذا، پانی کو صاف رکھیں، ماہی گیری کے اصولوں پر عمل کریں اور مچھلیوں کے قدرتی مسکن کو بچانے کی کوشش کریں۔  


**مچھلی صرف ایک جانور نہیں، بلکہ پانی کی زندگی کی علامت ہے۔**

Monday, 17 March 2025

Camel Kitara and Liver Kitara – two different but similar herbs

            

Nature's herbs are unique in their uniqueness, but some plants are often mistaken for looking alike.  Similar is the case with camel thistle (Echinops echinatus) and liver thistle (Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum).  Many people think of these two as the same plant, although they are actually two completely different herbs.

Camel Katara (Echinops echinatus) – A treasure of strength

Camellia is a thorny plant found mostly in desert and arid regions.  Its flowers are round, prickly and blue or white in color.  This plant got a special name "Camel Katara" because it is nutritious for camels and they eat it with gusto.

Medicinal Benefits of Camellia Katara:

It is a natural pain reliever, especially useful in joint pain and muscle weakness.

It has been used for centuries for male potency.

Strengthens the immune system and increases physical energy.

Its ingredients have also proved useful in treating wounds.

Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum – liver protector

On the other hand, liverwort, also known as milk thistle, is another thorny plant found mostly in Europe, Asia and the Americas.  Its flowers are purple and its leaves have white stripes.  Its most popular use is in cleansing the liver and treating diseases.

Medical Benefits of Jagger Katara:

Cleanses liver toxins and improves liver function.

Useful in fatty liver, hepatitis and other liver diseases.

It has antioxidant properties, which help remove impurities from the body.

Improves the digestive system and reduces stomach irritation and acidity.

A distinct difference between camel katara and liver katara

Although they have the word "Katara" in their name, their composition, benefits and uses are actually quite different.  Camel katara is mostly used for strength and physical health, while liver katara is considered especially useful for liver diseases.
Method of use:-
Its seeds can also be lightly fried and eaten.  Apart from this, its leaves can be made into tea and drunk.
Milk thistle tea is considered very beneficial for liver health and can be easily prepared at home.  For this, grind a teaspoon of milk thistle seeds or leaves in a cup of warm water and steep for 5 to 10 minutes, then strain and consume with honey or lemon.  This coffee helps to cleanse the liver, improve digestion and detoxify the body, and can also be beneficial for various liver diseases such as fatty liver and hepatitis.  Drinking a cup of milk thistle coffee daily helps to strengthen the liver and increase physical energy.
It is important to know that both herbs have different properties, so use them with caution and always consult a qualified physician.  If you want to get pure and fresh herbs, you can approach Momin Khan Pharmacy, Islamabad, where original and quality herbal products are available.


Monday, 3 March 2025

Gazans Worry as Israeli Border Block Sends Food Prices Climbing






One day after Israel began halting the entry of all goods and humanitarian assistance into the Gaza Strip, Palestinians there are already feeling the effects of the sweeping measure, with prices of essential goods on the rise.
 “It was a complete shock,” Iman Saber, a 24-year-old nurse from northern Gaza, said of Israel’s decision on Sunday to block aid and commercial shipments.
 Already, said Ms.  Saber, who has been living in a tent with her father, a cancer patient, and her mother and sister, prices for sugar, oil and chicken have gone up, and hopes raised by the cease-fire between Israel and Hamas have proved fleeting.
 “We couldn’t wait for shops to reopen and prices to drop, to feel some relief,” Ms.  Saber said in a phone interview.  “But now everything is becoming expensive again.”
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 Israel’s halt on goods and aid, including fuel, was aimed at pressuring Hamas into accepting its new proposal for extending the cease-fire, which paused the war in Gaza after 15 months of fighting and has since expired.  Hours before the border closure was announced, Israel proposed a seven-week extension during which Hamas would have to release half the remaining hostages seized during the Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that set off the war.
 The renewed aid blockade affected not just humanitarian aid, which is distributed free, but also commercial goods, and the effect on prices in the devastated enclave was almost immediate, Gazans said.  The ban on shipments came as many were already struggling to observe the holy month of Ramadan, usually a festive time of fasting and worship.
 Image
 Colored lights hanging between buildings, many of which are partially damaged, in the evening.
 Decorations for Ramadan in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, on Friday.Credit... Saher Alghorra for The New York Times
 “We were able to breathe for a bit and feel some hope again,” said Ms.  Saber.  “But now, we’re feeling depressed again,” she said.
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 The United Nations and several aid groups sounded the alarm over Israel’s decision to block the supply shipments.
 “Humanitarian aid is not a bargaining chip for applying pressure on parties,” the aid group Oxfam said in a statement, calling Israel’s decision “a reckless act of collective punishment, explicitly prohibited under international humanitarian law.”
 Doctors Without Borders, too, declared that “humanitarian aid should never be used as a tool of war.  ” Doing so, it said, will “have devastating consequences” in Gaza, where it has “created uncertainty and fear, causing food prices to spike.”
 The U.N. under secretary general for humanitarian affairs, Tom Fletcher, condemned Israel’s action.  “International humanitarian law is clear: We must be allowed access to deliver vital lifesaving aid,” he said on Sunday.  Additionally, Hamas itself branded the Israeli action as "blackmail." Advertisement
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 Israeli officials have said that the government believes that the aid and goods that have entered Gaza in recent months and during the cease-fire meant there were enough supplies for several more months.
 However, in Israel, five non-profit organizations requested an interim order from the High Court of Justice prohibiting the government from cutting off aid to Gaza. Gisha, a human rights group leading the motion, argued that halting the provision of aid was illegal, even if, as Israel maintains, there is enough aid already there.
 And even if food is available, it may now be even further out of reach for many Gazans.
 “A kilogram of sugar was six shekels yesterday, but now, after Netanyahu said he will not allow anything to enter, its price has already risen to 10 shekels,” said one 30-year-old Palestinian, Amani Aata, who is from Beit Hanoun, in northern Gaza.
 And it is not only sugar, Ms.  Aata said in a voice message on Sunday.  “Everything, everything will become expensive again,” she said.
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 Abdulrahman Mohammed, a 35-year-old father of four from Gaza City, said that the prices of fruits and vegetables were also on the rise, with a kilogram of tomatoes surging from eight to 20 shekels.
 Mr.  Mohammed said that some traders and merchants were also deliberately withholding goods from the market to sell later at inflated prices, exacerbating the financial strain on Gazans.
 Image
 A man holding a large, white bag walks away from a group of people standing in line.
 Food aid being distributed in the central Gaza Strip on Monday.Credit... Eyad Baba/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
 On Monday, the Gazan Interior Ministry urged people to report price increases in markets and shops, as well as any merchants who appeared to be trying to turn the situation to their advantage.  A day earlier, the ministry said it would take “strict measures against anyone who raises prices.”
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 Police forces have also deployed to markets across the territory “to monitor the availability of basic goods at their current prices,” the ministry said.
 The aid halt came after a dramatic surge in humanitarian supplies entering Gaza during the first phase of the cease-fire thatbrought temporary relief to the enclave amid warnings of a looming famine.
 Fewer than 100 trucks entered the enclave on a daily basis during the fighting, and even those deliveries were occasionally halted. Relief agencies accused Israel of overly restricting deliveries with stringent inspections and the closure of border crossings.  Israel refuted those assertions. From Doha, Qatar, Ameera Harouda contributed reporting. Hiba Yazbek covers the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with a focus on Palestinian affairs and society in the Gaza Strip, the occupied West Bank and Israel.  More about Hiba Yazbek
 See more on: The Israel Hamas War
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Tuesday, 24 September 2024

Israel attacks Lebanon live: Nowhere safe as families flee Israeli bombs






A huge number of individuals escape southern Lebanon with little thought where to find security as serious Israeli barrage across Lebanon kills no less than 569 individuals, including 50 kids, as per Lebanon's Wellbeing Service.

Hezbollah affirmed that senior chief Ibrahim Muhammad Qubaisi was killed on Tuesday, hours after Israel guaranteed it killed a top leader in a strike on Beirut's southern rural areas, which left six individuals dead.

Qatar's Emir Sheik Tamim receptacle Hamad Al Thani blames Israel for carrying out slaughter in Gaza, as a few world pioneers censure Israeli hostility in their UN General Gathering addresses.

Somewhere around 41,467 individuals have been killed and 95,921 injured in Israel's conflict on Gaza. In Israel, the quantity of those killed in the Hamas-drove assaults on October 7 was somewhere around 1,139, while in excess of 200 individuals were kidnapped.



Monday, 23 September 2024

Death toll following Israeli strikes on Lebanon rises to 274, health minister says

 






Lebanon’s health minister Firas Abiad has said that 274 people have been killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon, including 21 children and 31 women. More than 1,000 people have been injured, the health minister added.

Abiad said Israeli airstrikes targeted “hospitals, medical centers and ambulances.” At least two ambulances were damaged and destroyed, and one member of Lebanon’s civil defence was injured by Israeli airstrikes today.

These figures come on top of the dozens killed and thousands injured last week when pagers and walkie-talkies were detonated inside Lebanon in what is widely attributed to have been an Israeli attack attempting to target Hezbollah operatives.





Saturday, 21 September 2024

Israeli attack on Gaza school sheltering displaced Palestinians kills 22







No less than 22 Palestinians have been killed in an Israeli assault that hit a school shielding dislodged individuals in Gaza City, as per Gaza's Service of Wellbeing.


The Palestinian Common Protection organization in Gaza affirmed that Israel designated the Zeitoun School in the eastern piece of Gaza City on Saturday. Those killed incorporate 13 youngsters, six ladies, and a three-month-old child, the Public authority Media Office said in a proclamation, adding that Israel had committed a "terrible slaughter".


No less than 30 individuals were injured, the service said, including a few who experienced serious consumes. Two individuals stay missing.


Common protection representative Mahmud Bassal noticed that a great many dislodged individuals had looked for cover at the school.


Israel's military said in an assertion the flying corps had "led an exact strike on psychological oppressors who were working inside a Hamas order and control focus in Gaza City".

It said the objective was "inserted inside" the al-Falah School, which is contiguous the Zeitoun School structures.


Israeli powers much of the time blame the gathering for involving regular citizen offices for military purposes. Hamas denies this.


This is the most recent in a progression of Israeli strikes on school structures lodging uprooted individuals in Gaza, where a huge number of Palestinians driven from their homes by Israeli offensives and departure orders have been shielding.


A strike on the Unified Countries run al-Jawni School in focal Gaza on September 11 drew global clamor after the UN organization for Palestinian outcasts (UNRWA) expressed six of its staff members were among the 18 detailed passings.

As per the media office, Israel has besieged 181 relocation and sanctuary focuses to date William Deere, overseer of UNRWA's Washington Office, told Al Jazeera recently that Israeli powers have designated a sum of 190 UN-run offices throughout the conflict, "a large number of them at least a time or two". That is regardless of the organization sharing their GPS arranges with the Israeli military.


On August 1, no less than 15 individuals were killed in an Israeli assault on the Dalal al-Mughrabi school in Gaza City, while on August 3, one more 16 were killed in the besieging of the Hamama school, likewise in Gaza City.


On August 4, somewhere around 30 individuals were killed in Israeli air assaults on the Nassr and Hassan Salama schools, west of Gaza City, while on August 8, something like 17 were killed in assaults on Abdul Fattah Hamouda and az-Zahra schools, which are additionally situated in Gaza City.


Furthermore, on August 10, in excess of 100 individuals were killed and 150 others injured after Israeli powers bombarded al-Tabin school, east of Gaza City.


No less than 41,391 Palestinians, the vast majority of them regular folks, have been killed in Israel's conflict on Gaza since last October, as per Gaza's Service of Wellbeing, remembering 119 passings for the beyond 72 hours. It said on Saturday that 95,760 individuals have been injured in the Gaza Strip since the conflict started following the Hamas-drove assault on Israel on October 7 last year.


Thursday, 19 September 2024

Hezbollah chief: Israel crossed “all red lines” with device explosions

 






Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah blamed Israel for sabotaging communication devices that exploded across Lebanon, vowing retaliation for the attack he says crossed “all laws and red lines.”







مچھلی 🐟

  **مچھلی: پانی کی رقصاں**   مچھلی پانی کی خوبصورت اور زندگی کی رونق کی ایک منفرد مثال ہے۔ یہ آبی جانور نہ صرف انسانوں کے لیے خوراک کا اہم ذ...